{"id":181131722,"date":"2025-12-25T18:59:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T17:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exphilnerd.com\/?p=181131722"},"modified":"2026-01-17T10:53:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T09:53:16","slug":"evolusjonspsykologi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exphilnerd.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/25\/evolusjonspsykologi\/","title":{"rendered":"Evolusjonspsykologi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dette er en essay om \u2019fork\u00adlarin\u00adgen gjen\u00adnom evo\u00adlusjon\u2019<\/em> i Benatars argu\u00adment om at men\u00adnes\u00adkets evne til \u00e5 vur\u00addere egen velv\u00e6re ikke er p\u00e5litelig. (ca. 1500 ord) Benatar skriv\u00ader i sitt essay \u2019Hvor ille er det \u00e5 bli til?\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abDe overn\u00adevente psykol\u00ado\u00adgiske fenomenene er ikke over\u00adrask\u00adende fra et evo\u00adlusjon\u00adis\u00adtisk per\u00adspek\u00adtiv. De gj\u00f8r oppror mot selv\u00admord og er forde\u00adlak\u00adtig for repro\u00adduk\u00adsjon. Hvis livene v\u00e5re er fullt s\u00e5 ille som jeg fort\u00adsatt skal hevde at de har, og hvis folk var tilb\u00f8yelige til \u00e5 se dette trekket ved livene sine for det det er, ville de v\u00e6re langt mer tilb\u00f8yelige til \u00e5 ta livet av seg, eller i det min\u00adste ikke lage flere slike liv. Pes\u00adsimisme ten\u00adder\u00ader dermed ikke til \u00e5 bli naturlig selek\u00adtert for.\u00bb <\/em>(Benatar, 2005\/2021, s.420)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi tar for oss f\u00f8l\u00adgende sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e5r kan vi fork\u00adlare psykolo\u00adgi gjen\u00adnom naturlig selek\u00adsjon? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

For \u00e5 gjenop\u00adprette tilliten til de psykol\u00ado\u00adgiske prin\u00adsip\u00adpene som lig\u00adger til grunn for argu\u00admen\u00adtasjo\u00adnen hans som en siste utvei, peker for\u00adfat\u00adteren p\u00e5 deres selek\u00adtive fordel i den naturlige evo\u00adlusjo\u00adnen: ten\u00addensen til opti\u00admisme finnes, siden den frem\u00admer liv og repro\u00adduk\u00adsjon. (Benatar, 2005\/2021, s.420) Reson\u00adnementet f\u00f8l\u00adger lin\u00adjen til evo\u00adlusjon\u00adsp\u00adsykolo\u00adgien, som p\u00e5st\u00e5r at de kog\u00adni\u00adtive pro\u00adgrammene i men\u00adneske\u00adhjer\u00adnen, som styr\u00ader atfer\u00adden som respons p\u00e5 milj\u00f8\u00adda\u00adta, er tilpas\u00adninger; og at, som en f\u00f8lge av dette, forst\u00e5elsen av hjer\u00adnens arkitek\u00adtur gir en sys\u00adtem\u00ada\u00adtisk forst\u00e5else av kul\u00adturelle og sosiale fenomen\u00ader. (Downes, 2024)Flere innvendinger kan for\u00admuleres mot b\u00e5de evo\u00adlusjon\u00adsp\u00adsykolo\u00adgi og Benatars argu\u00admen\u00adtasjon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You must be logged in with an active sub\u00adscrip\u00adtion to view this con\u00adtent. Click here to sub\u00adscribe<\/a>.<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Paradok\u00adsalt nok p\u00e5berop\u00ader anti\u00adna\u00adtal\u00adis\u00adten Benatar seg selve \u00abden biol\u00ado\u00adgiske ver\u00addens dynamo\u00bb<\/em> til forsvar for sitt argu\u00adment, sam\u00adtidig som han, \u00abved \u00e5 fremme \u00f8nske\u00adligheten av \u00e5 avs\u00adlutte alt sansende liv, stiller seg opp mot den mest pri\u00admor\u00addiale av alle drifter eller instink\u00adter som kjen\u00adneteg\u00adn\u00ader livs\u00adfenomenet.\u00bb<\/em> (Van Niek\u00aderk, 2022, s. 7\u20138) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Kilder<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benatar, D. (2006\/2021). Hvor ille er det \u00e5 bli til? I E. Skjervheim, G. Skir\u00adbekk, & A. Gilje (Red.), Vite, v\u00e6re, gj\u00f8re: Exphil: l\u00e6re\u00adbok med orig\u00adinal\u00adtek\u00adster<\/em> (s. 424\u2013430). Oslo: Gylden\u00addal Akademisk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dawkins, Richard. (2009\/2021). Kapit\u00adtel 11. Evo\u00adlusjon: Er vi over\u00adlevelses\u00admask\u00adin\u00ader skapt av genene v\u00e5re? I E. Skjervheim, G. Skir\u00adbekk, & A. Gilje (Red.), Vite, v\u00e6re, gj\u00f8re: Exphil: l\u00e6re\u00adbok med orig\u00adinal\u00adtek\u00adster<\/em> (s. 245\u2013276). Oslo: Gylden\u00addal Akademisk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Downes, Stephen M. (2024). Evo\u00adlu\u00adtion\u00adary psy\u00adchol\u00ado\u00adgy. I E. N. Zal\u00adta & U. Nodel\u00adman (Red.), The Stan\u00adford Ency\u00adclo\u00adpe\u00addia of Phi\u00adlos\u00ado\u00adphy<\/em> (Fall 2024 Edi\u00adtion). Hen\u00adtet fra https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/fall2024\/entries\/evolutionary-psychology\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar\u00adwin, Charles. (1867). On the var\u00adi\u00adous con\u00adtrivances by which British and for\u00adeign orchids are fer\u00adtilised by insects<\/em>. 2nd ed. Lon\u00addon: John Mur\u00adray. (Reprint\u00aded, with a new fore\u00adword, Chica\u00adgo: Uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adty of Chica\u00adgo Press, 1984; orig\u00adi\u00adnal work pub\u00adlished 1862.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sil\u00advers, Stu\u00adart. (2007). Adap\u00adta\u00adtion, plas\u00adtic\u00adi\u00adty, and mas\u00adsive mod\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adi\u00adty in evo\u00adlu\u00adtion\u00adary psy\u00adchol\u00ado\u00adgy: An eassy on David Buller\u2019s Adapt\u00ading Minds<\/em>. Philo\u00adsoph\u00adi\u00adcal Psy\u00adchol\u00ado\u00adgy<\/em>, 20(6), 793\u2013813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09515080701692213<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sober, Elliott. (2000). Phi\u00adlos\u00ado\u00adphy of Biol\u00ado\u00adgy<\/em> (2nd ed.). Boul\u00adder, CO: West\u00adview Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wiss, D. A., Ave\u00adna, N., & Rada, P. (2018). Sug\u00adar addic\u00adtion: From evo\u00adlu\u00adtion to rev\u00ado\u00adlu\u00adtion. Fron\u00adtiers in Psy\u00adchi\u00ada\u00adtry<\/em>, 9, 545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00545<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buller, D. J. (2005). Adapt\u00ading minds: Evo\u00adlu\u00adtion\u00adary psy\u00adchol\u00ado\u00adgy and the per\u00adsis\u00adtent quest for human nature<\/em>. Cam\u00adbridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ver\u00adnant, Jean-Pierre. (1994). Greek man. Bul\u00adletin of the Amer\u00adi\u00adcan Acad\u00ade\u00admy of Arts and Sci\u00adences<\/em>, 47(8), 44\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3824798<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dette er en essay om \u2019fork\u00adlarin\u00adgen gjen\u00adnom evo\u00adlusjon\u2019 i Benatars argu\u00adment om at men\u00adnes\u00adkets evne til \u00e5 vur\u00addere egen velv\u00e6re ikke er p\u00e5litelig. (ca. 1500 ord) Benatar skriv\u00ader i sitt essay \u2019Hvor ille er det \u00e5 bli til?\u2019 \u00abDe overn\u00adevente psykol\u00ado\u00adgiske fenomenene er ikke over\u00adrask\u00adende fra et evo\u00adlusjon\u00adis\u00adtisk per\u00adspek\u00adtiv. De gj\u00f8r oppror mot selv\u00admord og [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181131814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"iawp_total_views":12,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[38,5,8,40],"class_list":["post-181131722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exphil-filosofi-fordypninsessays","tag-david-benatar","tag-etikk","tag-metafysikk","tag-richard-dawkins"],"yoast_head":"\nEvolusjonspsykologi - Exphilnerd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exphilnerd.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/25\/evolusjonspsykologi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evolusjonspsykologi - Exphilnerd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dette er en essay om \u2019fork\u00adlarin\u00adgen gjen\u00adnom evo\u00adlusjon\u2019 i Benatars argu\u00adment om at men\u00adnes\u00adkets evne til \u00e5 vur\u00addere egen velv\u00e6re ikke er p\u00e5litelig. (ca. 1500 ord) Benatar skriv\u00ader i sitt essay \u2019Hvor ille er det \u00e5 bli til?\u2019 \u00abDe overn\u00adevente psykol\u00ado\u00adgiske fenomenene er ikke over\u00adrask\u00adende fra et evo\u00adlusjon\u00adis\u00adtisk per\u00adspek\u00adtiv. 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